不同的行业和范畴对铝板的功能要求也不同，在机械加工等行业，对铝板的硬度要求特别严厉，这就要求在铝板生产过程中进行硬化处理，以进步铝板的硬度，达到功能要求。
Different industries and categories have different functional requirements for aluminium sheets. In mechanical processing and other industries, the hardness requirements for aluminium sheets are particularly stringent, which requires hardening treatment in the production process of aluminium sheets to improve the hardness of aluminium sheets and meet the functional requirements.
现在主流的加工办法有两种，分别是加工强化和固溶强化，下面杭州铝板批发分别对两种办法作简略介绍：
At present, there are two main processing methods: processing strengthening and solution strengthening. The following two methods are briefly introduced in Hangzhou Aluminum Wholesale:
1.加工强化铝板
1. Processing strengthened aluminium sheet
加工强化也称冷作硬化，就是铝板在再结晶温度以下冷变形加工如铸造、压延、拉拔、拉伸等，冷变形时，铝板内部位错密度增大，且彼此缠结并构成胞状结构，阻止位错运动。
Processing strengthening, also known as cold work hardening, is the cold deformation of aluminum sheet under recrystallization temperature, such as casting, calendering, drawing and drawing. When cold deformation occurs, the dislocation density inside the aluminum sheet increases, and intertwines with each other to form cellular structure to prevent dislocation movement.
变形度越大位错缠结越严峻，变形抗力越大，强度越高。冷变形后强化的程度随变形度、变形温度及材料自身的性质而不同。同一材料在同一温度下冷变形时，变形度越大则强度越高，塑性则越低。
The larger the deformation degree, the more severe the dislocation entanglement, the greater the deformation resistance and the higher the strength. The degree of strengthening after cold deformation varies with the degree of deformation, the temperature of deformation and the properties of the material itself. When the same material is cold deformed at the same temperature, the greater the deformation degree, the higher the strength and the lower the plasticity.
2.固溶强化铝板
2. Solution strengthened aluminium sheet

在纯铝中增加某些合金元素构成无限固溶体或有限固溶体，不仅能取得高的强度，而且还能取得的塑性与良好的压力加工功能。
Adding some alloying elements to pure aluminium to form infinite solid solution or finite solid solution can not only obtain high strength, but also obtain excellent plasticity and good pressure processing function.
在一般铝板中固溶强化较常用的合金元素是铜、镁、锰、锌、硅、镍等元素。一般铝板的合金化都构成有限的固溶体，如Al-Cu，Al-Mg，Al-Zn，Al-Si，Al-Mn等二元合金均构成有限固溶体，而且都有较大的极限溶解度能起较大的固溶强化效果。
Copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, silicon and nickel are the most commonly used alloying elements in solution strengthening of general aluminium sheets. Generally, the alloying of aluminium sheets constitutes a limited solid solution, such as Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Zn, Al-Si, Al-Mn binary alloys, which constitute a limited solid solution, and have a greater limit solubility to play a greater solid solution strengthening effect.
通过强化的铝板，其硬度功能都会得到显着提升，但是其硬度无法一向提升下去；当达到硬度上限的时分，不管何种办法，都无法继续进步铝板的硬度，只能选择基础硬度就更高的牌号。
The hardness function of the strengthened aluminium sheet will be significantly improved, but its hardness can not always be improved; when the upper limit of hardness is reached, no matter what method, it can not continue to improve the hardness of the aluminium sheet, only the brand with higher basic hardness can be selected.
以上信息是我们铝板生产厂家整理发布希望大家有所帮助我们的网站是：//www.hkofr.com！
The above information is published by our aluminium plate manufacturer. We hope you can help us with our website: //www.hkofr.com!